萨克拉门托市&重庆市签署建立友好合作关系谅解备忘录
□ 文/本刊记者 刘丁睿 图/本刊记者 孙童杰
4月1日，重庆市市长唐良智与萨克拉门托市市长施德伯签署建立友好合作关系谅解备忘录。
3月31日至4月2日，美国萨克拉门托市市长施德伯率代表团访问重庆，深入推动萨克拉门托市与重庆市友好交往，提升双方务实合作水平。4月1日，重庆市委副书记、市长唐良智会见萨克门托市市长施德伯，双方共同签署了建立友好合作关系谅解备忘录。
唐良智说，近年来，重庆与美国合作紧密。2018年，重庆对美国进出口1064亿元，同比增长23.2%。截至2019年1月底，美国累计在渝设立外商投资企业近600家。萨克拉门托市
局部皮肤刺激评价方法，参照《FDA发布经皮仿制药对皮肤刺激性和过敏性临床试验的设计及评分系统》［9］制定。
Darrell Steinberg,Mayor of Sacramento,California,led a delegation to visit Chongqing from March 31 to April 2,in the hope that the two cities could enhance friendship and practical cooperation.Tang Liangzhi,Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Committee of the CPC and Mayor of Chongqing,met with Steinberg on April 1 and they signed the Memorandum of Understanding on Establishing the Relations of Friendship and Cooperation.
Tang Liangzhi remarked that recent years have witnessed an increasingly close cooperation between Chongqing and the U.S.In 2008,the volume of imports and exports between在重庆市设有驻华经贸及教育代表处，未来与重庆合作潜力巨大、前景广阔。希望双方以签署建立友好合作关系谅解备忘录为契机，进一步增进相互了解和沟通，积极推进人员往来，全面加强自动驾驶汽车、生物医药、信息技术、环保、农业、教育、科研、文化、旅游等领域合作。欢迎萨克拉门托市政府、企业、商协会来渝参加西洽会、智博会等重要活动，进一步推动两市交流与合作。
According to the memorandum,Chongqing and Sacramento agreed to establish the relations of friendship and cooperation,and will work in concert to promote the development of the mutually-beneficial relations of friendship and cooperation between the two cities and the establishment of an effective exchange and cooperation mechanism.The two sides will pay visits to each other to seek cooperation in the fields of smart city management,two-way trade and investment,logistics,education,culture and art.
图片/市政府外办提供
萨克拉门托市 （Sacramento）位于美国加利福尼亚州中部、萨克拉门托河流域。在19世纪淘金热的带动下，其商业和农业发展迅速，火车、马车、船只来往不歇，各种货物以及人员川流不息，萨克拉门托城随之建立，成为加州最早的自治城市。1854年，加州议会及州政府搬迁到萨克拉门托，使其成为加州首府。作为美国加利福尼亚州的政治中心、医疗科技与先进农业中心和重要交通枢纽，萨克拉门托市是加州众多产业、贸易组织、世界级清洁能源和科技研发中心所在地，拥有高质量生活水平和高素质劳动人口，海、陆、空交通发达，运输便利，利于各大企业运营服务中心、大数据中心、产品分拨中心的运营。
Sacramento is located in the Sacramento River basin in central California.Driven by the gold rush in the 19th century,it saw a rapid development of business and agriculture,with a continuous flow of trains,carriages and ships carrying various goods and personnel.Sacramento City was thus established and became the first autonomous city in California.In 1854,the California Parliament and the state government moved to Sacramento,making it the capital of California.As the political,medical technology and advanced agriculture center as well as an important transportation hub of California,Sacramento is home to many industries,trade organizations,world-class clean energy and technology research and development centers in California,with high quality of living and highquality workforce.The air,sea and land transportation is well-developed and convenient,which is conducive to the work of operation service center,big data center and product distribution center of various enterprises.
4月1日上午，“智投资·惠选择2019重庆——加州萨克拉门托商务对接会”在重庆外事大楼举行。重庆市政府副市长潘毅琴、萨克拉门托市市长施德伯、美国驻成都总领事林杰伟出席并致辞，重庆市经济信息委、市商务委、市卫生健康委、市体育局、市招商投资局、两江新区管委会、市工商联、市贸促会和主城区相关政府共同组织的约90家企业250名代表出席。市商务委副主任王珏和九龙坡区投促办相关负责人分别介绍了重庆市的内陆开放高地建设、经贸合作机遇以及九龙坡区经贸发展情况，萨克拉门托代表团成员推介了该市在自动驾驶轨道交通、加州大学戴维斯分校医疗系统建设、跨境贸易电商平台合作、NBA萨克拉门托国王队战略合作等领域的项目情况。对接会上，两地参会代表还进行了热烈深入的一对一交流，就双方企业间开展务实合作进行了广泛探讨和对接沟通。
4月1日，“智投资·惠选择2019重庆——加州萨克拉门托商务对接会”在重庆举行。
Steinberg stated that the solid industry foundation,huge market and favorable investment environment of Chongqing constitute a broad prospect for the cooperation between Chongqing and Sacramento.Therefore,Sacramento is ready to establish the relations of friendship and cooperation with Chongqing.With the support of Sacramento-China Office,the both side will enhance mutual communication and understanding,deepen their cooperation in economic and trade cooperation,education,health and other fields,increase two-way investments and trade,and broaden the areas of cooperation,so as to achieve a win-win result.
涛声悠长，莅临的夏汛使汉江的江面格外开阔。夕阳映照延绵悠长的江水仿佛像一条闪着斑斓色彩的纽带肆意抖动变幻莫测的光彩。萧飞羽瞅着东去的江水缓缓推动左腕上的银亮钢环，神情静谧宛若出尘似的飘逸。他身后是铁卫、刀手、剑士、武成龙、只手拿云，以及大幻剑和魔刀。没有人知道萧飞羽为何将众人带到长江之滨的龟山脚下荒芜得似乎从无人涉足的地方。
施德伯表示，重庆产业基础强，市场空间大，投资环境好，双方合作前景广阔。萨克拉门托市愿与重庆市建立友好合作关系，依托驻华经贸及教育代表处，增进双方沟通了解，积极深化在经贸、教育、医疗等领域合作，努力扩大双方投资贸易，拓展合作领域，实现互利共赢。Chongqing and the U.S.amounted to RMB106.4 billion,23.2%more than that of the last year.By the end of January 2019,WFOEs established by American investors in Chongqing have totaled around 600.The California Capital - Sacramento Trade & Education Office indicates great potential and broad prospects for the future cooperation between the two cities.The two sides are expected to take the MOU as an opportunity to further enhance mutual understanding and communication,encourage personnel exchanges,and comprehensively strengthen cooperation in autonomous vehicles,biomedicine,information technology,environmental protection,agriculture,education,scientific research,culture,tourism and other fields.We are looking forward to seeing that Sacramento government,enterprises and business associations engage in Western China International Fair for Investment and Trade and Smart China Expo and some other important activities held in Chongqing so as to further promote communication and cooperation between the two cities.
根据备忘录，重庆市与萨克拉门托市同意建立友好合作关系，将共同致力于支持和促进两地互利友好合作关系的发展，并推动建立有效的交流合作机制。双方将在智能城市管理、双向贸易与投资、物流、教育、文化艺术等领域开展互访与合作。
2019年4月2日，萨克拉门托市驻华代表处迁新址，来渝访问团出席剪彩仪式。
Acrobot是一种在垂直平面上运动的欠驱动两连杆机器人[1]。这种机器人由于在肘部关节减少了驱动装置，使得系统在重量、成本及能耗等方面具有很大的优势；同时驱动装置的减少也使得机器人的动力学模型受到二阶的非完整条件约束，因此要对其进行控制设计具有很大的难度[2]。
访渝期间，代表团出席了美国加州首府萨克拉门托市驻华代表处新址剪彩仪式，走访金康新能源汽车有限公司，邀请其积极参与自动驾驶汽车研发合作并提供相关政策建议。参观阿里巴巴线下超市盒马鲜生，与其商洽开展贸易合作，引进加州优质产品进驻并设立加州产品角等。
葡萄酒作为世界第一大饮料酒广受人们欢迎，不过目前市场上的葡萄酒产品、品牌众多，如何在琳琅满目的品牌中挑选一款适合自己的葡萄品种，对于消费者来说是一件不容易的事情。
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During their stay in Chongqing,the delegation attended the ribbon-cutting ceremony at the new location of California Capital - Sacramento Trade& Education Office,visited Chongqing Jinkang New Energy Automobile Co.,Ltd.and invited the latter to engage in the research and development of autonomous car,and provide some policy suggestions.When visiting Freshhema,the offline supermarket of Alibaba Group proposed that they should develop trade cooperation by means of importing quality products from California and setting up a California corner in the supermarket.
美国加州首府萨克拉门托市驻华代表处
4月2日，美国加州首府萨克拉门托市驻华代表处举行新址剪彩仪式。
2013年5月17日，美国加州首府萨克拉门托市驻华代表处在重庆揭牌成立。代表处同时也是美国加州驻华贸易投资代表处成员。
根据备忘录，双方同意寻求建立战略合作伙伴关系，整合双方资源和优势，争取双赢的合作，合作事项主要包括在重庆设立美国加州首府萨克拉门托市驻华代表处以及清洁能源技术中心。共同推动两市建立战略合作伙伴关系，以及分别在两市举办交流推介活动。合作领域包括但不限于清洁能源技术、农业、食品安全、教育、贸易、投资，以及公共管理和运作经验交流等。
为扩大中国与美国加州双边务实合作。2012年7月，国家商务部组织代表团前往美国加州访问。7月23日，重庆市对外贸易经济委员会与美国萨克拉门托市政府共同签署了“全面经贸战略合作详解备忘录”。
教师要通过微课平台随时查看学生的学习进度和所提问题，以便有针对性地设计课堂教学活动，突破重难点知识：1.定理的几何意义：至少存在一点P(ξ,f(ξ))，该曲线y=f(x)在点P(ξ,f(ξ))的切线平行于曲线两端点的连线AB；2.定理只论证了ξ的存在性，ξ∈(a,b)，不知道ξ的准确数值；3.几种等价表示形式
“Smart Investment · Wise choice” Chongqing-Sacramento Business Conference 2019 was held in the Chongqing Foreign Affairs Building on the morning of April 1.Pan Yiqin,vice mayor of Chongqing,Steinberg,and Jim Mullinax,U.S.Consulate General in Chengdu,attended the conference and delivered speeches.There were also 250 representatives of about 90 enterprises present at the conference under the invitation of the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Economy and Informatization,Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce,Chongqing Municipal Health Commission,Chongqing Administration of Sports,Chongqing Investment Promotion Agency,Chongqing Liangjiang New Area Administration,Chongqing Federation of Industry and Commerce,China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Chongqing Committee,and governments of main districts of Chongqing.Wang Jue,Vice Chairman of the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce,and a principal of Jiulongpo Investment Promotion Agency gave an introduction to the construction of a pilot zone of inland free trade in Chongqing,and the consequent opportunities of trade and economic cooperation,and the trade and economic development of Jiulongpo District respectively.Members of the Sacramento delegation introduced the projects of Sacramento in the areas of autonomous rail rapid transit,the construction of UC Davis medical system,the cooperation on cross-border trade e-commerce platform,and strategic cooperation with NBA Sacramento Kings.At the matchmaking meeting,the representatives of the two sides had warm and in-depth one-on-one communication,discussing extensively the practical cooperation and matchmaking.
California Capital - Sacramento Trade & Education Office
基于标准指导，笔者将制药工程专业实验分为基础实验、专业基础实验和专业实验三个大类，按照符合多学科融合的专业特点来进行设计和设置[6]，构建湖北大学制药工程专业实验课程体系，详见图2。
To expand the practical cooperation with California,China sent a delegation of the Ministry of Commerce to California in July 2012.And the former Chongqing Foreign Economic & Trade Commission signed the Memorandum of Understanding on the Comprehensive Strategic Economic and Trade Cooperation with the government of Sacramento.
According to the memorandum,the two sides agreed to seek to establish a strategic partnership,and integrate the resources and advantages of both sides to strive for win-win cooperation,which mainly includes the establishment of the California Capital - Sacramento Trade & Education Of fice and the Clean Energy Technology Center in Chongqing.The two cities promised to make joint efforts to promote the establishment of a strategic partnership between the two cities and hold exchange and promotion activities in the two cities.Areas of cooperation include but are not limited to clean energy technologies,agriculture,food safety,education,trade,investment,and exchange of experience in public management and operations.
On May 17,2013,the California Capital - Sacramento Trade & Education Of fice was unveiled in Chongqing.It is also a member of the California-China Of fice of Trade and Investment.
On April 2,2019,California Capital - Sacramento Trade & Education Office is relocated to a new place and the delegation of Sacramento to Chongqing attended the ribbon-cutting ceremony.
甲状腺手术后患者的甲状腺出血情况比较多见,出血有皮下出血和甲状腺窝出血和颈阔肌下出血 [1,2]。手术中,诶呦对皮下出血点进行检查是导致皮下出血的重要原因,该类出血发生率低,患者不会有呼吸困难等严重症状,对该类出血的护理应该着重在护理上,观察患者的皮下出血情况,为患者进行解释。甲状腺窝出血比较多见,会引起患者的烦躁、憋气和紫绀症状,严重的还会心脏骤停[3]。对患者进行护理观察时,发现切口有血液渗出时需要警惕,严重患者会有呼吸症状。术中进行止血,术后进行引流,使用止血药物来进行改善。颈阔肌下出血是静脉和颈阔肌本身出血。术后护理干预能够有效的降低患者的出血几率。
Sacramento & Chongqing Sign the Memorandum of Understanding on Establishing the Relations of Friendship and Cooperation
□ Article/Journalist Liu Dingrui Picture/Journalist Sun Tongjie Translator/Wang Ruiyu
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