中风后尿失禁患者采用中药穴位贴敷治疗的临床效果分析论文_王益平冯莉左晓波

王益平冯莉左晓波

(泸州医学院附属中医医院心脑病科四川泸州646000)

【摘要】目的:在盆底肌训练法的基础上应用上配合中药穴位贴敷方法对中风后尿失禁的患者进行治疗的临床效果进行研究。方法:抽取72例患有中风后尿失禁的临床确诊患者病例,将其分为研究组、对照组两组,平均每组36例。对照组采用盆底肌训练法治疗,研究组采取盆底肌训练法加中药穴位贴敷法进行治疗。结果:研究组患者治疗后所取得的效果明显优于对照组患者;两组患者治疗过程中未出现不良反应现象。结论:采取盆底肌训练法加中药穴位贴敷方法对患有中风后尿失禁的患者进行治疗的临床效果明显优于单纯采用盆底肌训练法。

【关键词】中药穴位贴敷中风尿失禁Acupoint sticking therapy for 46 cases of urinary incontinence after stroke

Wang YipingFeng LiZuo Xiaobo(Department of Luzhou Medical College Affiliated Brain Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan, Luzhou, 646000)

【Abstract】Objective: Research and analysis of the clinical effect of application of acupoint sticking of patients with urinary incontinence after suffering a stroke.Method Collected 72 cases of patients with clinically diagnosed cases of urinary incontinence after suffering a stroke,will be divided into two groups (A,B),an average of 36 cases in each group.Were used to the treatment of pelvic floor muscle training method and acupoint sticking method.Results: The results obtained after treatment of patients in group B was significantly better than patients in group A;this group of patients the symptoms significantly earlier than patients in group A;this group of patients for clinical treatment satisfaction was significantly higher than in group A patients;two groups of patientsthe process does not appear in the phenomenon of adverse reactions.Conclusion: The clinical effect of acupoint sticking patients with urinary incontinence after suffering a stroke is very obvious.

【Key words】Acupoint sticking Stroke Incontinence

【中图分类号】R28【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1003-5028(2013)10-0049-01

中风后出现尿失禁现象的几率比较高。中风后尿失禁、尿急、尿频是由于大脑排尿中枢以及神经传导通路,包括额叶、顶叶、基底节区、内囊、小脑、脑干等部位的病变,引起的膀胱、尿道功能障碍,称为神经原性膀胱。尿失禁现象对患者的生活质量会造成严重的影响[1],可导致尿路感染、压疮等并发症的发生。本研究在对中风后尿失禁的患者采用盆底肌训练法的基础上配合中药穴位贴敷护理技术的应用后进行效果观察,研究发现:此方法的配合应用对提高中风后尿失禁患者的治疗有显著效果。现将研究结果报告如下。

1资料和方法

11一般资料:本研究收集2009年12月~2012年5月在我院康复科治疗的72例患有中风后尿失禁的患者,采用随机抽样分组研究方法,将其分为研究组和对照组。在研究组中,男10例、女26例,最大81岁,最小55岁,平均年龄684岁;对照组包括男性11例、女性25例,最大78岁,最小53岁,平均年龄679岁。患者的资料没有明显的统计学差异。所有患者入院后都经过了临床医生诊断确诊为中风后尿失禁。

12方法:对照组只采用盆底肌训练法(收缩肛门括约肌,每次30~50次,每天4~5次)进行治疗;研究组在采用盆底肌训练法的基础上增加中药穴位贴敷方法(主要穴位包括神阙、中脘、关元、气海,命门、膀胱俞,足三里等,每次中药贴敷1~2h,2次/d)进行治疗,两组治疗疗程均为3周,一个疗程结束对两组患者临床治疗所取得的效果进行比较分析。

13效果评价标准:痊愈:患者膀胱充盈时能够感觉到尿意,并能够对整个排尿过程进行有效控制;有效:患者膀胱充盈时能够感觉到尿意,基本能够对排尿过程进行控制,偶尔会出现尿失禁现象;显效:患者膀胱充盈时能够感觉到尿意,能够对排尿过程进行一定的控制,但是仍会出现尿失禁现象;无效:治疗前后没有任何变化。

14数据处理:在研究的整个过程中得到相关数据,均采用常用的SPSS140数据处理系统予以处理,当P<005时,可以认为有明显统计学差异。

2结果

经研究发现,研究组患者治疗后所取得的效果明显优于对照组患者,且具有明显的统计学差异(P<005);研究组患者的症状控制时间明显早于对照组患者,且具有明显的统计学差异(P<005)。

3讨论

31中风的患者绝大多数年老体衰,肝肾会出现气血亏虚的现象;

32中医“肾”的概念,涵盖了人体的生殖、神经、骨骼等多个组织、器官,并且年老久卧会伤肾气,导致肾阳不足,肾气得不到稳固,膀胱失去约束而导致尿失禁的现象;

33我们在加强盆底肌训练法的基础上增加中药穴位贴敷法,该疗法可以很好地改善尿频症状,有效地减少日均排尿次数,有效地减少夜间护理人员被叫平均次数;

34安全性方面,该疗法安全性高,依从性强,治疗前询问并观察患者对药物有无过敏,研究组未发生药物过敏和不良反应。

本研究通过对患有中风后尿失禁的患者在实施盆底肌训练法的基础上增加中药穴位贴敷方法的临床应用,其效果明显优于单纯盆底肌训练法,该疗法操作简单,且安全无不良反应,家属易于掌握,出院后可以继续进行家庭治疗。此方法适合住院和家庭治疗的患者,值得推广。

参考文献

[1]王拥军.卒中单元[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,2009:291292

[2]黄培新,刘茂才.中医临床诊治[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2009:419420

[3]王本祥.现代中药药理学[M].天津:天津科学技术出版社,2009:12421243

证明

南充市中心医院,周振宇同志在我社《河南中医》杂志2013年第33卷4月发表文章《心肌梗死患者冠脉介入术后主要心脏事件的多因素分析》一文。本文以论著格式发表,排版过程中不慎将英文摘要漏掉,现将英文摘要补充如下:

【Abstract】 objective to investigate the effect of Acute Myocardial Infarction (Acute Myocardial Infarction AMI) in patients with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) after the related risk factors for major cardiac events.Methods retrospectively collected in April 2011 ~ April 2013 our PCI treatment during the period of the clinical data of 104 AMI patients,followed up for 1 year on average.According to the patients have divided into major cardiac events during follow-up event group (n = 74) and no event group (n = 30),and will likely impact factors in the two groups were compared,the single factor analysis using t test and chi-square test,multi-factor analysis by unconditional Logistic regression analysis.Results in two groups of comparison analysis,single factor analysis found that event group history,smoking history,hypertension,hyperlipidemia,and family history of hypertension,high blood sugar,high blood total cholesterol (TC) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL - C) disease incidence rate increased significantly,statistically significant,and there is an event group of electrocardiographic pathologic Q wave in the lead number increased obviously,left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were significantly decreased,more first hospitalized patients with heart failure symptoms.Multiariable Logistic regression analysis found that hypertension (OR:498,P = 498),the TC (OR:247,P = 247),LDL - C (OR:247,P = 247),pathological Q wave (OR:154,P = 154),and LVEF (OR:094,P = 094),and the AMI patients after PCI is closely correlated to the main events of the heart.Conclusion hypertension,high blood TC,lead high blood LDL - C,pathologic Q affected LVEF,is PCI in AMI patients after recent independent risk factor for major cardiac events.

【Key words】acute myocardial infarction;Percutaneous coronary intervention;Cardiac events;The prognosis

内容真实、有效,特此证明。

论文作者:王益平冯莉左晓波

论文发表刊物:《河南中医》2013年10月第2期供稿

论文发表时间:2014-3-19

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中风后尿失禁患者采用中药穴位贴敷治疗的临床效果分析论文_王益平冯莉左晓波
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