谈高考试题中的插入语，本文主要内容关键词为：高考试题论文，此文献不代表本站观点，内容供学术参考，文章仅供参考阅读下载。
插入语是一个独立成分，通常是对一句话作一些附加解释、说明或总结。有时表示说话者的态度和看法，有时起强调作用以引起对方的注意，还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用，也可以承上启下，使句子与前面的语句衔接得更紧密一些。它是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的考点。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解，而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平。
一、常见的插入语有形容词（短语）、副词（短语）、不定式、现在分词短语、介词短语、从句以及固定短语
1.常见的形容词（短语）、副词（短语）作插入语的有：sure enough（果然）；strange; worse still（更糟糕的是）；most important（最重要的是）；frankly; obviously; however; otherwise:luckily; unfortunately; anyway; besides; first; second; especially; surprisingly； briefly等。
(1)The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings,___________,it caused 20 deaths.（06'江西卷）
A.or else
B.therefore C.after all
D.besides
(2)I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.___________,it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.（06'湖北卷）
A.However B.Anyhow C.Therefore D.Though
2.常见的分词短语有：given（考虑到，给予）； generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from/by; talking of（谈到）；considering（考虑到，因为是）； putting it mildly（说得客气一点）等，这些分词用来修饰全句。
(1)______the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.（00'北京春招）
A.Given B.To give
C.GivingD.Having given
(2)_________,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.（05'全国卷）
A.General speakingB.Speaking general
C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally
3.常见的不定式有：to tell the truth; to be short （简单地）；to begin with（首先）；to be sure（自然、当然、果然）；to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to
make a long story short; to speak of（值得一提的是）；
to be fair; to sum up（概括地说）等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度，在句子中作独立成分。
I didn't go to his party last nlght,_________,I didn't want to see him at all.
A.to tell you the truth B.telling you the truth
C.that's to say D.let's say
4.常见的介词短语有：in a word（总之）；in other words:in addition:on the other hand; in one's opinion:in that case; by the way; of course:as a rule （通常）；to one's surprise/joy/delight/regtet/ satisfaction; for example/instance:on the contrary; in a way（在某点上、在某种程度上）；for one thing,for another(thing); as a matter of fact; in fact等。
Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard—________,you failed.(99' NMET)
A.in the endB.after all
C.in other wordsD.at the same time
5.常见的从句有：if you don't mind; if you like; if you please:if necessary; if so/not/any; even so; if I may say so; if convenient:as it happens等。
(1)Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost.________,their political influence should be very great（06'广东卷）
A.As a resultB.As usual
C.Eyen soD.So far
(2)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;_________.he could neither eat nor sleep.（05'江西卷）
A.as a resultB.after all
C.any wayD.otherwise
6.常见的固定短语：as a result; that is(to say)； what's more:as above; all in all（总之）等。
Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and,_________,she gets well paid for it.（05'浙江卷）
A.sooner or later B.What's more
C.as a result D.more or less
二、插入语的位置，可放在句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或分号隔开
(1)It is always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don't speak the language.(00' NMET)
A.extremelyB.naturally
C.basicallyD.especially
(2)_________of travel,have you been to Athens yet?
A.TalkedB.Being talking
C.Talk D.Talking
但是有些词或短语可插在句子中，不用逗号隔开，如：
What on earth do you mean?你究竟是什么意思？
三、用于疑问句的插入语结构
含think,suppose,guess,say,imagine,expect,believe等动词的疑问句，后接含疑问词的宾语从句时，要将疑问词放在句首。
(1)Whom do you think I should see first?
这一结构可改为：Whom should I see first,do you think?
(2)_________be sent to work there?（02'上海卷）
A.Who do you suggest
B.Who do you suggest that should
C.Do you suggest who should
D.Do you suggest whom should
巩固性练习
1.— Have you finished your work?
—____________,we have just begun.
A.Above allB.After all
C.On the contrary D.On the other hand
2.He made another wonderful discovery,________of great importance to science.
A.which l think is B.which I think it is
C.which I think it D.I think is
3.You can,________.come to join us in the game.
A.if you please
B.if you possible
C.if you happyD.if you necessary
4.Never waste anything,and________,never waste time.
A.after allB.at all
C.in all
D.above all
5.His father came home at midnight,and_________,he was drunk.
A.as a resultB.that is to say
C.What's moreD.sooner or later
6.My sister speaks English________,if not better than,my brother.
A.as wellB.as Well as
C.So wellD.So Well as
7.________the truth,this is all Greek to me.
A.Tell
B.To tellC.Telling D.Told
8.________the way he spoke,I think the man must be the head of the office.
A.Judging from B.Judged from
C.Judged byD.To judge
9._________,we must do the work with a good plan.
A.To start withB.To start
C.Starting D.Starting with
10.Only half of the students passed the exam_________,abont 30 students failed in the exam.
A.worse stillB.that is
C.indeed D.after all
key:1-5 CAADC 6-10 BBAAB